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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Boyle temperature ： ウィキペディア英語版 Boyle temperature Boyle temperature is the temperature at which a non ideal gas behaves most like an ideal gas. At Boyle temperature, set the compressibility factor $Z$ to 1, and one can obtain :$T\_b\; =\; \backslash frac$ Where a and b are van der Waals parameters. $p\; =\; RT\; \backslash left(\backslash frac\; +\; \backslash frac\; +\; \backslash frac\; +\; \backslash dots\; \backslash right)$ This is the virial equation of state and describes a real gas. The Boyle temperature is formally defined as the temperature for which the second virial coefficient, $B\_(T)$ becomes 0. It is at this temperature that the attractive forces and the repulsive forces acting on the gas particles balance out. Since higher order virial coefficients are generally much smaller than the second coefficient, the gas tends to behave as an ideal gas over a wider range of pressures when the temperature reaches the Boyle temperature (or when $c\; =\; \backslash frac$ or p are minimized). In any case, when the pressures are low, the second virial coefficient will be the only relevant one because the remaining concern terms of higher order on the pressure. We then have :$\backslash frac\; =\; 0\; \backslash qquad\backslash mbox\; p=0$ where $Z$ is the compressibility factor == See also == * Virial equation#Virial equation of state * Real gas viral model 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Boyle temperature」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.